Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Upgrading your emails

pitfall (noun)
a pitfall is a problem which you didn’t expect to have

handy (adjective; informal)
useful

Improving your spelling

notorious (adjective)
if something is notorious, it is well-known – but for a bad reason

patchwork (noun)
usually used to describe a bedcover made of many different pieces of different-coloured cloth. Here, it describes the different languages which have been used to ‘make’ English.

mnemonic (noun; /?eµ????/)
something which you use to aid your memory of a word or idea

to jog your memory (verb)
to make you remember something

Changing your pronunciation

to aspire to (something) (verb)
to have a very strong ambition to do (something)

to make out (something) (verb)
to understand when you hear something

to differentiate (between) (verb)
to recognise the difference between two things

Keeping the conversation going

to chat (verb)
to have a conversation, usually with friends

to network (verb)
to meet and chat with new people who are in the same business as you, usually in a social setting.When you network, you usually hope to form a business relationship with the people you meet.

instinctively (adverb)
if you do something instinctively, you know what to do without thinking about it.

delegate (noun)
a person attending a business conference

Changing the tone of what you say

to make allowances for (someone/something)
to understand or tolerate someone or something even if this creates a problem

to get to grips with (something) (verb)


to fully understand a skill or piece of information so that you can use it

vague (adjective; /ve?g/)
unclear. Often used when talking about language, thoughts and ideas.

Giving yourself time to think in conversations

fluently (adverb)
if you speak or write English fluently, you do it easily and without mistakes.

to panic (verb)
to become confused because you are afraid

strategy (noun)
a plan to help get round a problem

chunk (noun)
a language chunk is a group of words (or phrase) which together form a unit of meaning (e.g.‘Would you like a…’ is used to make offers)

to clarify (verb)
to make something clear

to paraphrase (verb)
to say the same thing, but using different words

Widening your vocabulary

synonym (noun)
when two words are synonyms, they express the same idea (e.g. ship/boat). Be careful, however – two words rarely mean exactly the same thing. There are usually some fine differences of meaning.